• • Formation: It was established in 1997 as a response to the Baltic States’ reclamation of independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The caucus advocates for U.S. support in areas like defense, democracy, and free-market economics in these countries.

• • Membership: The caucuses consists of members from both the Democratic and Republican parties. It has co-chairs from both parties to ensure bipartisan support.

• • Objectives:
    • • Strengthening Relations: It works to maintain strong relationships with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, emphasizing their importance as NATO allies and partners in European security.
    • • Legislation Support: The caucuses supports legislation aimed at bolstering the defense capabilities of the Baltic nations, often focusing on countering Russian influence or aggression in the region.
    • • Cultural and Economic Ties: It promotes cultural exchanges and economic partnerships that benefit both the U.S. and the Baltic countries.

• • Activities:
    • • Members of the caucuses engage in legislative efforts like supporting resolutions or funding for security initiatives, such as the Baltic Security Initiative, which is aimed at enhancing the military capabilities of these nations.
    • • They also organize or participate in events, briefings, and meetings with Baltic leaders to discuss mutual interests and challenges.

• • Impact: The caucuses plays a significant role in shaping U.S. policy towards the Baltic States, especially in terms of security cooperation due to the strategic importance of these countries in NATO’s eastern flank, particularly in the context of Russian actions in Eastern Europe.

• • Public Advocacy: The caucuses also serves as a platform for Baltic-American community issues, ensuring that the interests and voices of this diaspora are heard in Congress.

Both Caucuses hold considerable influence in promoting U.S.-Baltic relations, particularly in areas of strategic interest.